Choose a fabric that complements the item that the embroidery will be on. Choose a firm fabric with a good thread count (28 or higher), especially if the design will involve heavy items like ribbon or buttons.
You’ll also want to adjust the weight (thread count) of the floss to the level of detail you’re trying to create. The more detailed the project, the thinner the floss should be. The more bold the design, the thicker the floss should be. Don’t worry too much about the type of embroidery floss you buy. There are many types but generally of the thinner threads, the only impact is on the final look (whether it comes out shiny or more matte in finish). Beginners shouldn’t worry about this. Be careful not to buy embroidery thread, since this is designed to be used with a machine. Embroidery floss comes in a variety of colors and sheens. Some even sparkle.
Use embroidery needles rather than sewing needles due to the longer eye on the needle (These are able to hold multiple threads or a full skein).
Good beginner shapes include: flowers, stars, and simple line art. You can find designs online or you can draw or trace one of your own.
You can also try things like water-soluble fabric, which allows you to trace or print the design onto the temporary fabric and embroider directly onto it with the backing fabric underneath. Stencils are also a good option when you’re first learning how to embroider, especially since those designs tend to be simple. Try using a light box or light from a window to trace designs from paper to fabric.
You’ll want to be extra sure that the fabric is taut. This is the point of the hoop after all! The fabric should feel tight like the top of a drum.
Learn to undo stitched mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when stitching, even the pros. It is as useful to learn how to undo mistakes as it is to learn the stitching. For help on undoing unwanted embroidery stitches, see: How to Remove Embroidery.
Satin stitches make good test stitches.
